Lub chaw haujlwm hav zoov, koom tes nrog Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee, tau tsim lub tshuab nqa tau yooj yim los ua briquettes los ntawm cov ntoo thuv koob, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tua hluav taws hauv lub xeev.Cov tub ceev xwm Forestry tab tom hu rau engineers kom ua tiav txoj kev npaj.
Raws li lub koom haum tshawb fawb Forest (LINI), ntoo ntoo nyob 26.07% ntawm hav zoov npog ntawm 24,295 sq. km.Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm cov ntoo yog nyob ntawm qhov siab tshaj 1000 m saum toj no hiav txwv theem, thiab tus nqi npog yog 95.49%.Raws li FRI, ntoo thuv yog qhov ua rau muaj hluav taws kub hauv av vim tias cov tshuaj tua hluav taws kub hnyiab tuaj yeem kub hnyiab tau thiab tseem tiv thaiv kev rov tsim dua tshiab.
Cov kev sim yav dhau los los ntawm lub tuam tsev hav zoov los txhawb kev txiav ntoo hauv zos thiab kev siv ntoo thuv koob tau ua tsis tiav.Tab sis cov tub ceev xwm tseem tsis tau tso kev cia siab.
"Peb tau npaj los tsim lub tshuab nqa tau yooj yim uas tuaj yeem tsim cov briquettes.Yog tias IIT Roorkee ua tiav qhov no, ces peb tuaj yeem hloov lawv mus rau hauv lub zos van panchayats.Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav pab tau los ntawm kev koom nrog cov neeg hauv zos nyob rau hauv sau ntawm coniferous ntoo.Pab lawv tsim kev ua neej nyob.Jai Raj, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Hav Zoov (PCCF), Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Hav Zoov (HoFF).
Xyoo no, ntau dua 613 hectares ntawm hav zoov av tau raug puas tsuaj vim hluav taws kub hav zoov, nrog rau kwv yees cov nyiaj tau los poob ntau dua Rs 10.57 lab.Hauv 2017, qhov kev puas tsuaj yog 1245 hectares, thiab xyoo 2016 - 4434 hectares.
Briquettes yog compressed blocks ntawm thee siv los ua ib tug fuelwood hloov.Cov tshuab briquette ib txwm muaj loj thiab xav tau kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua.Cov tub ceev xwm tab tom sim tsim cov ntawv me me uas tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam nrog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab lwm yam khoom siv raw.
Briquette ntau lawm tsis yog tshiab ntawm no.Xyoo 1988-89, ob peb lub tuam txhab tau pib ua cov koob rau hauv briquettes, tab sis cov nqi tsheb thauj mus los ua rau kev lag luam tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws TS Rawat, tom qab ua tus saib xyuas lub xeev, tshaj tawm tias txawm tias kev sau cov koob yog ib qho teeb meem vim tias cov koob yog qhov hnyav thiab tuaj yeem muag hauv zos kom tsawg li Re 1 ib kilogram.Cov tuam txhab kuj them Re 1 rau cov van panchayats thiab 10 paise rau tsoom fwv raws li royalty.
Hauv peb lub xyoos, cov tuam txhab no raug yuam kaw vim poob.Raws li cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv hav zoov, ob lub tuam txhab tseem tab tom hloov koob rau hauv biogas, tab sis lwm yam tshaj li Almora, cov neeg koom nrog ntiag tug tsis tau nthuav dav lawv cov haujlwm.
"Peb tab tom tham nrog IIT Roorkee rau qhov project no.Peb muaj kev txhawj xeeb sib npaug ntawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm koob thiab kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem pom sai sai, "said Kapil Joshi, tus thawj saib xyuas hav zoov, Forest Training Institute (FTI), Haldwani.
Nikhi Sharma yog tus tshaj xov xwm hauv Dehradun.Nws tau nrog Hindustan Times txij li xyoo 2008. Nws thaj tsam ntawm kev txawj ntse yog cov tsiaj qus thiab ib puag ncig.Nws kuj suav nrog kev nom kev tswv, kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev kawm.… xyuas cov ntsiab lus
Post lub sij hawm: Jan-29-2024